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| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on back | face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóæàòü, íåñòè íà ñïèíå | face="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK; < art-c?y?) | face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"arta- | face="Times New Roman Star"art-art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ort- | face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- | face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"art- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Åãîðîâ 276, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 287, ÝÑÒß 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*as- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"âèñåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- (Sangl., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"has- | face="Times New Roman Star"us-, os- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a's- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at|- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 28, EDT 240, ÝÑÒß 1, 192-193, Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 289. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cross (a mountain) 2 to surpass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåõîäèòü (÷åðåç ãîðó) 2 ïðåâîñõîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 'to go by' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 'to go beyond the range of vision' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 212-214, EDT 255, Stachowski 41. The OT gerund as?ru 'having crossed over, exceeded > very' > Mong. asuru (Clark 1980, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 102-103). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"name | face="Times New Roman Star"èìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t, dial. (Namangan) a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, (ady) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30-1, EDT 32-3, ÝÑÒß 1, 198-199, Åãîðîâ 355, Stachowski 41-42. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to throw, shoot | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîñàòü, ñòðåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"yvút-, dial. ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36, VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 199-200, 203, 204, Åãîðîâ 342, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 469, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.) | face="Times New Roman Star"òîò (îñíîâà êîñâ. ïàäåæåé) 2 âîò, òóò | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side') | face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), úw|n-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ÝÑÒß 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"few, a little | face="Times New Roman Star"íåìíîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"az (Orkh. ÏÌÊ, OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az, e|z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ha`z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|, a"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, VEWT 32, ÝÑÒß 1, 93-94 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu(-n) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"this | face="Times New Roman Star"ýòîò | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mun- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"pu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bo |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu (mun-) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bo | face="Times New Roman Star"bu(l) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"by-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, mu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu-l | face="Times New Roman Star"bu, vu | face="Times New Roman Star"bu | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ÝÑÒß 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:t (/*to:t) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rust 2 rash | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðæàâ÷èíà 2 ïÿòíà íà ëèöå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 (totyq- 'to get rusty') (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, tat (ÊÑÒÒ) 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dad 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 'sun-tan', tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tut, tudú 2, todúx 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tata:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tadaryq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 'suntan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 2, tat 'spot' | face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket' | face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot, tut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449, Åãîðîâ 262, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256, Ëåêñèêà 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"êàìåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ÝÑÒß 3, 167-168, Åãîðîâ 326, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be (aux.) | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü (âñïîì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- (i-ken (perf.) 'it appears', i-mes? (evident.) '...says that it is') | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e-, er-u"r (fut.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"er- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"er- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"r- (D. GCh 182) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er- | face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er- | face="Times New Roman Star"e-/ir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"i-/ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (Kakuk 182) | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193-194, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 218-220, Stachowski 42, 46. The verb frequently occurs as e-, without the final -r- (see ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.be- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cemetery, grave 2 soul of the deceased 3 ghost 4 funeral | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàäáèùå, ìîãèëà 2 äóøà óìåðøåãî 3 äóõ, ïðèâèäåíèå 4 ïîõîðîíû |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ever 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"nebeg 1, ib@r@g 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|va 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sibien 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?eveg 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"black | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| | face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"xora | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kys- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 short 2 narrow 3 to squeeze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðîòêèé 2 óçêèé 3 ñäàâëèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qysg|a (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys- 3 (MK, KB), qysyg| 2 (MK), qysqa 1 (KB), qysg|a 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysa 1, kys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 (Abush.), qys- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa, qysGa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa 1, Gys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xysxa 1, xys- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@k 2, x@s- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhaj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhalga 'straits, sorrow' ( = Yak. kyhalga) | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qy's- 4, qyzy: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy'sqa 1, qy's- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysxa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qsyqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysGa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kys-ga 'short' is derived from PT *Kys- 'to press, squeeze'. See VEWT 267, EDT 665-7, ÝÑÒß 6, 251-253, Stachowski 167. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"this | face="Times New Roman Star"ýòîò |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu, go |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko, kúv |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 300-302, Ëåâèòñêàÿ 32-34. Cf. the OT (Orkh., OUygh., MK) emphatic nominal suffix -oq. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird 2 duck | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïòèöà 2 óòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (Sangl.); 'moth' (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1; 'hen' | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?, Gus? (< Az.) 'sparrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kus 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kus 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, TMN 3, 547-548; EDT 670; ÝÑÒß 6, 180-182, Ëåêñèêà 168, Stachowski 162. Chuv. xúlat 'hawk' < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kudruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tail | face="Times New Roman Star"õâîñò | face="Times New Roman Star"qudruq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qud|ruq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujruk | face="Times New Roman Star"qojryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq, qujrug| (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzuruq | face="Times New Roman Star"GujruG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"xuzurux | face="Times New Roman Star"quzuruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qurduq | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"re | face="Times New Roman Star"kuturuk | face="Times New Roman Star"kuturuk | face="Times New Roman Star"quduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"quduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_jryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qojroq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qurjux | face="Times New Roman Star"qujryq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurux| | face="Times New Roman Star"qujruq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296b, EDT 604, Ëåêñèêà 145, ÝÑÒß 6, 114-117, Stachowski 163. Cf. also MK qud|urg|un 'tail strap' (Ëåêñèêà 553). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*i:l/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"work, deed | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáîòà, äåëî | face="Times New Roman Star"is? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is, ys | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i:.s? | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/ | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s | face="Times New Roman Star"is | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"is |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 254, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 395-396, Åãîðîâ 66. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r/ / *y:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 trace 2 furrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåä 2 áîðîçäà, ìåæà | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1, yzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>s 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@r 1, júran 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"is 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1, yzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>d| 1, yd|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz, yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyzan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, ÝÑÒß 1, 383-385, 646, 647, VEWT 175, Åãîðîâ 79, 75. There exists a verbal derivative *i:r/-te- 'to follow one's tracks', attested as iste- as early as in OUygh. (see EDT 243) and in many modern languages (see ÝÑÒß 1, 383); but simultaneously there is a variant *i:r-te- (with *-r/- > -r- according to Helimski's rule), attested already in MK (see EDT 208) and in Yak., Dolg. irde:-, see Stachowski 128. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to push, hit | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêàòü, óäàðÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"itar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijter- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254. |
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